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TextAWreaDesertIsland
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—fromRobinsoer3）
DanielDefoe
[1]NothiheofthoughtwhichIfeltwhenIsankier;fhIswamverywell，yetIotdelivermyselffromthewavessoastodrawbreath，tillthatwavehavingdrivehercarriedme，avastwayontowardstheshore，andhaviself，wentbadleftmeuponthelandalmostdry，buthalfdeadwiththewaterItookin.Ihadsomuind，aswellasbreathleft，thatseeingmyselfhemainlandthaed，Igotupo，aomakeontowardsthelandasfastasIcouldbeforeanotherwaveshouldreturnandtakemeupagain;butIsoonfounditossibletoavoidit;forIsawtheseaeaftermeashighasagreathill，andasfuriousasanenemy，whithtodwith:mybusioholdmybreath，andraisemyselfupoerifIdso，byswimming，topreservemybreathing，andpilotmyselftowardstheshore，ifpossible，mygreatestowbeingthatthesea，asitwreatwaytowardstheshorewhenitightnotcarrymebawithitwheowardsthesea.
[2]Theonmeagaiohirtyfeetdeepinitsownbody，andIcouldfeelmyselfcarriedwithamightyfordswiftowardstheshreatway;butIheldmybreath，andassistedmyselftoswimstillforwardwithallmymight.Iwasreadytoburstwithholdih，whemyselfrisingup，so，tomyimmediaterelief，Ifoundmyheadandhandsshootoutabovethesurfaceofthewater;andthoughitwasnottwoseethatIcouldkeepmyselfso，yetitrelievedmegreatly，gavemebreath，andnewce.Iwascainwithwateragoodwhile，butnotsolongbutIhelditout;andfierhadspentitself，aoreturn，Istruckfaihewaves，agroundagainwithmyfeet.Istoodstillafewmomentstorecoverbreath，andtillthewaterswehentooktomyheelsandranwithwhatstrengthIhadfurthertowardstheshore.Buthisdelivermefromthefuryofthesea，inaftermeagain;andtwicemoreIwasliftedupbythewavesandcarriedforwardasbefore，theshveryflat.
[3]Thelasttimeofthesetwohadwell-ome，fortheseahavinghurriedmealongasbefore，laherdashedme，againstapieceofrodthatwithsuchforce，thatitleftmesenseless，andindeedhelpless，astomyowndeliveraheblowtakingmysideathebreathasitwerequiteoutofmybody;andhaditreturnedagaiely，Imusthavebeehewater;butIrecoveredalittlebeforethereturnofthewaves，andseeingIshouldbecaier，Iresolvedtoholdfastbyapieceoftherodsotoholdmybreath，ifpossible，tillthewavewentbaow，asthewaveswerenotsohighasatfirst，beingnearerland，Iheldmyholdtillthewaveabated，aotherrun，whiesohatthehoughitwedidnotsoswallowmeupastocarrymeaway;arunItook，Igottothemaiomygreatfort，Iclamberedupthecliffsoftheshoreandsatmedownuponthegrass，freefromdangerahereachofthe
[4]Iwasnowlandedandsafeonshore，aolookupandthankGodthatmylifewassaved，inacasewhereintherewassomeminutesbeforesyroomtohope.Ibelieveitisimpossibletoexpress，tothelife，whattheecstasiesandtransportsofthesoulare，whenitissosaved，asImaysay，outrave:andIdothe，wheor，whohasthehalterabouthisiedup，andjustgoiurnedoff，andhasareprievebroughttohim—Isay，Idoheybrihit，tolethimbloodthatverymomeellhimofit，thatthesurprisemayheanimalspiritsfromtheheartandoverwhelmhi
[5]“Forsuddenjoys，likegriefs，datfirst.”
[6]Iwalkedaboutontheshupmyhands，andmywholebeing，asImaysay，iionofmydeliverangathousaions，whiotdescribe;refleyradesthatweredrowhatthereshouldnotbeonesoulsavedbutmyself;for，asforthem，Ihemafterwards，threeoftheirhats，onedtwoshoesthatwerenotfellows.
[7]Icastmyeyetothestrandedvessel，when，thebreadfrothoftheseabeingsobig，Icouldhardlyseeit，itlaysofarof;andsidered，Lord!HoossibleIcouldgetonshore!
[8]AfterIhadsoladwiththefortablepartofmy，IbegantolookrouoseewhatkindofplaceIwasin，andwhatwasobedone;andIsoonfoundmyfortsabate，andthat，inaword，Ihadadreadfuldeliverance;forIwaswet，hadoshiftme，neithertoeatordrinktoe;herdidIseeabeforemebutthatwithhungerdevouredbywildbeasts;andthatarticularlyaffliewas，thatIhadhertohuntandkillaureformysusteodefendmyselfagainstaurethatmightdesiretokillmefortheirs.Inaword，Ihadnothingaboutmebutakobacco-pipe，andalittletobaabox.Thisrovisions;andthisthrewmeintoniesofmind，thatforawhileIranaboutlikeamadman.Nighte，Ibeganwithaheavyhearttosiderwhatwouldbemylotiftherewereanyravehattry，asatnighttheyalwayseabroadfortheirprey.
[9]Alltheremedythatofferedtomythoughtsatthattimewastogetupintoathickbushytreelikeafir，butthorny，whiearme，andwhereIresolvedtositallnight，ahedaywhatdeathIshoulddie，forasyetIsawoflife.Iwalkedabfromtheshore，toseeifIdaertodrink，whichIdid，tomygreatjoy;andhavingdrank，andputalittletobaouthtoprevetettingupintoit，eoplacemyselfsothatifIshouldsleepImightnotfall.Andhavistick，likeatrunydefeookupmylodging;andhavingbeenexcessivelyfatigued，Ifellfastasleep，aasfortablyas，Ibelieve，fewcouldhavedoneinmy，andfoundmyselfmorerefreshedwithitthan，Ithink，Ieverwasonsuo.
[10]asbroadday，theweatherdthestormabated，sothattheseadidneandswellasbefore.Butthatwhichsurprisedmemostwas，thattheshipwasliftedoffifromthesandwhereshelaybytheswelliide，andwasdrivenupalmostasfarastherockwhichIatfirstmentioned，whereIhadbeensobruisedbythewavedashiit.ThisbeingwithinaboutamilefromtheshorewhereIwas，andtheshipseemingtostanduprightstill，Iwishedmyselfonboard，thatatleastImightsavesomehingsformyuse.
AfterYouRead
KnowledgeFocus
1.Pairwork:Discussthefollowiionswithyourpartner.
1）WasCrusoeagoods>
2）Howdidhemaheshoredespitethefurious>
3）Whatdidhedoassooheshoresafely?
4）Didhefindanyothersurvivalslaterontheisland?
5）Whatdidheseefarofftheshore?
6）WhywasthereverylittlehopeofsurvivalforCrusoethenandthere?
7）Howdidhespendhisfirstnightontheisland?
8）eatherlikewhehem?
9）Whatdidhewishtodowheheshipmovedheshore?
10）WhatmightCrusoegetfromtheship?
2.Solowork:Decidewhetherthefollowirue（T）orfalse（F）agtothetext.
____1）Crusoehadlittlediffiswimmingtotheshore.
____2）Crusoefeltblessedoheshoresafely.
____3）Theislandwasanagreeableplacetoliveon.
____4）IfCrusoestayedthesththavebeendrowned.
____5）Crusoefous，onedapairofshotontheshore.
____6）Crusoeeriendbravesailorwhohadboundlessdeoovereges.
____7）Crusoewastwithhisprovisiohopefulforhissurvivalontheisland.
____8）Crusoehadsouhefirstaloheisland.
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