久久文学

第14章 给和平一个机会(第5页)

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&hhumilityandgratitudeatregthisyear'sNobelPeacePrize.Itisthegreatestreanybinthisfieldbegiven.

WhatIamfeelingnowlybeparedwiththejoyIhavefeltwhehegesthatpeacehasbroughttothelivesofpeople.Whenpeople,whohaveenduredwarsandcrises,begintobuildtheirlivesinanatmosphereofpeafaithiurereturns.

Itoowasachildaffectedbyawar.IwasonlytwoyearsoldwheofaoerestbetweenHitler'sGermanyandStalin'sSovietUnion,warbrokemyfamilytoleavesoohetownofViipuri.LikeseveralhuhousandfellowKarelians,webecamerefugeesinourreatpowerpoliticscausedthebordersofFinlandtoberedrawmyhometoartoftheSovietUnion.Thischildhoodexperieributedtomyenttoionofflicts.

&orsdoheflictstheybevolvediiestothefliediator.Theirpartiasintermediariesisbasedoofallthegparties.Thetaskofthemediatoristohelpthepartiestoopendifficultissuesahemforwardinthepeaceprocess.Themediator'srolebihoseofaship'spilot,gmediidwifeandteacher.

&hereteoomuediators.Withthatthepartiestotheflidgthewrohatpeatheoutside.Theomakepeacearethepartiestotheflidjustastheyarerespohefliditsces,soshouldtheybegivenresponsibilityaionforthepeace.

TheprocessleadingtoNamibianindependengarongeionfromtheNamibians.NamibiaisalsoaexampleofwhattheUNaesachieveattheirbest.Today,lookingbacktothoseyears,itfeelsalmostuhatwemaallthekeyactors,theWesternfive(US,UK,Franyandada),theSovietUnianisationofAfriity,(represeheAfrit-liheSoveraicalpartiesinNamibia,ingSardsasharedgoal.Italsotaughtthatadurablesolutionlybefoundifoneisalsageindisswithyourpolitients.IdobelievethattheexperieheNamibiaoperatiedthegoverofSouthAfricatobegintheproocratige.

ThepeaceproAcehshowedhowimportantitisthatatry'spoliticalleadershipisittedtofindingasolutiontoaninternalfliteffortsbythepoliticalleadershipiheFreeAeedinapeaceagreemewasonlyastart.SodeislyprogressifbothihepopulatieareittedtothemierWorkremainstobedoneindevelopinganatioprotects,sustainsahequalityoflifeinAceh.

AllfliBeResolved

Warsandfliotiheyarecausedbyhumaherearealwaysiarefurtheredbywar.Thereforethoseowerandinfluenalsostopthe

Peaceisaquestionofwill.Allflibesettled,andtherearenoexcusesfthemtobeeeternal.Itissimplyiviolentflictsdefyresolutionfordecadesgimmeasurablehumansuffering,aingeidsocialdevelopmeyaheiionalakeitmoredifficultforustoplaceourfaithinjointlybuiltsecuritystructures.Despitethemanyges,everafliberesolvedifthepartiesiheiionalunityjoinfordwetherfora.TheUioherightframeworkforiiosandsolutionstoglobalproblems.However,weareallawareofthetsoftheUionsaehememberstatestogiveitdemandingassighadequateresourdpoliticalsupport.ItisimportantthattheUesworkresolutelytthenthewanizatioaffordtolosetheUN.

Inafliepartyalwaysclaimvictory,butbuildiiheowerful,thevidthevanquished,menandwomen,youngandold.However,peaegotiatioenductedbyasmallelite.Iurewemustbebetterabletoachieveabroaderpartiinpeaceprocesses.Particularly,thereisaheeofwomeninallstagesofapeaceprocess.

Peaceprodtheagreemeingfromthemendthevioleherealworkonlystartsafterapeaceagreementhasbeeheagreemeobeimplemented.Sodpolitigedoesnothappe,aioablishmentofdemocradpatierequiresaprehensiveapproachtopeag,andsupportforcivilsociety.

&yBreedsflict

Growiywithiweenregioheexistingcleavages.Itisourtasktocreateafutureandhionsandtriesincrisiswhereyoungpeoplesufferfromualeprospeprovingtheirlives.Uthisge,newflictsandwewillloseaionto>

Therehasbeedealoftalkthisyearaboutthefinancialcrisis.Thisfinancialcrisisalsohighlightstheimportaaimeionalucooperatiohiscrisismayproveanothermajorsetbackforthedevelopingworld.Theverypoorestpeoplearealreadybeinghithardestbytheimpaatege,risingfoodpridlowerlevelsinassistanvestmentwouldbedisastrousforbadlyneededeicgrowth.Atthisdifficulttime,Iallgoveroremaiheirstatedgpoverty.

&allbeabletotributetoourowhefutureofouruhepreseinues,wewillbefacedwithasituationwherehundredsofmillionsofyoungpeoplewillbeoutofworkiareiagesofdevelopment.Ifnothingisdone,wewillbegaivebreedinggroundforstabilityandeopleloseallhope.Ibelievethatthefightagaiyisalsothemosteffectivemeasureterrorismier

&endaysagofromLiberiaIcameawaywithmixedfeelings.First,afeelingofsadhescaleofdestruthatthewarleftihesizeofthegefoverheiionalunity.Sed,adegreeofoptimismthatthepeoplewemet,tomakearealdiffereoionalunityitsenttoLiberiater

flictsettlemeheiionofoptimismandhopeborandeiities.Othereaceagreementsrarelybesustaihelongterm,oesectoriscapableerprises,giunitieswhiploymentandenduringeicsecurity.Attragprivate-seentintowar-toreasy.Itrequiresinnovation.Amixofnon-eiitiveswillhavetobedevised.Similarly,iheprivatesethelargerwstrategiesforpost-warrecoverywillrequireihinking.

ASolutiootheMiddleEastflict

&gpeagprojectaheadofusisfindingasolutiosintheMiddleEast,whichhaveuedfordecades.ThetensionsandwarsintheregionhavebeengoingthatmaobelievethattheMiddleEastknoteverbeuntied.

Idohisbelief.AllgtheoheMiddleEast,beresolved.Thesolutionwouldrequireatributionfromallthepartiesinvolvedaswellastheiionalunityasawhole.Wemightbestrengthenedinourresolveifwesethtsoureaheworldcouldlooklikeifthetriesintheregiontlybegiheireitial,buildtransportlinks,makefulluseoftheireducatedpopulatiooreapthebesofanadvaioninthecrossroadsofthreets.

IhopethattheoftheUes,orh,willgivehighprioritytotheMiddleEastflighisfirstyeariheEuropeanUnion,RussiaaalsobeseriouslyittedsothatasolutioothecrisesstretIsraelaoIraqandIraoachievelastis,wemustlookatthewhion.

Thecredibilityofthewholeiionalunityisatstake.Weotgooeryear,simplypretendingtodosomethihesituationintheMiddleEast.Wemustalsogetresults.

FormaeweenreligionshaveprovidedaioabilityoftheMiddleEastcrisis.Iotacceptthisview.DuringmycareerIhaveseenmanywhichreligionhasbeenusedasaonorasafthefliselvesare,however,peag.Theyalsobeastructiveforpeag,andthisalsoappliestotheMiddleEast.

&orsdonot>

Allpartiestotheflictplayakeyroleinfindiionandputtingitintopractice.Likewise,asisidepartyisrarelyabletoplayalltherolesthatarerequiredforapeaceprocesstosucceed.

Allmypeamemethatapeaceprocessislargelyamatterofcooperationaweeors,partiestoaflict,peacemediatoverhecivicsodiianizations.

&houghalleyesareoftenonthepeacemediators,itisimportanttoemphasizetheroleofthemediatioheotherimportantactorsoutsidethedireegotiatioself.InmyworkIhavealwaysbeeninaprivilegedpositiontobuildupmyownteam,ingmycolleaguesattheanizatioermyFinnishPresidency,agementInitiative.Ihavehadtheopportunitytoworkwithmanyhighlyqualifiedcolleaguesipeaceprocesses.WithoutthemIwouldoday.

Ihopethatallthosebravewomehaveworkedforthepeatheirtrywouldfeelthattheysharethisprizewithme.

Hestsourcethismyfamily.MywifeEevaandmysonMarkohavealwaysbeenatmyside.Theyhaveprovidedmewithbothsupportandstructivecritimyheartfeltthanks.

Dearfriends,Ihopethatthisdistinguishedprizeawardedtomewillendividualsandanizationstouetheireffortsforpeace.Ialsohopethattheywillreceivefullsupportfortheirworkiure.

&ogether,wedsolutions.Weshouldahoseinpower.Peaceisaquestionofwill.

Thankyou!

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