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THEENGLISHLASHELL
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AllthewordsintheEnglishlanguagearedividediclasses.TheseclassesarecalledthePartsofSpeech.TheyareArti，Adjeoun，Verb，Adverb，Preposition，dIioheNouimportant，asalltheothersaremoreorlessdepeuponit.ANouhenameofpersohing，infaythingofwhihaveeitherthoughtoridea.TherearetwokindsofNouns，ProperandonNounsarenameswhimontoaraceorclass，asman，city.ProperNounsdistinguishindividualmembersofaraceorclassasJohn，Philadelphia.Intheformerisanamewhigsinontothewholeraankind，andcityisalsoanamewhiontetresofpopulation，butJohidividualoftherace，whilePhiladelphiadeieofwhichthecitiesoftheworld.
NounsarevariedbyPersender，andCase.Personisthatrelatioihespeaker，thoseaddressedaundersideratioherbydiscourseordehePerso，SedThirdarespectivelythespeaker，thepersohepersmentionedorundersideration.
&hedistinorethawularandplural?thesiesowoormore.Thepluralisgenerallyformedfromthesingularbytheadditionofsores.
&hesamerelationtonouoindividuals，butwhilethereareoherearefenders，viz.，mase，femierandasderdehoseofthemalekind，thefemihoseofthefemalekiergeesihingsorwhateveriswithoutlife，andongenderisappliedtoahesexofwhiebeierminable，suchasfish，mouse，bird，etesthingswhicharewithoutlifeasweceiveitandwhich，properlyspeakiheergender，are，byafigureofspeechcalledPersonifi，toeitherthemasininegender，as，forinstahesun，Heisrising?ofthemooing.
&herelationooaoaverbortoaprepositiohreecases，thehePossessiveaive.Thehesubjectofeakiwhichdirectstheaoftheverb?thepossessiveotespossessioheobjedicatestheperswhichisaffectedbytheaoftheverb.
AnArticleisawordplacedbeforeanountoshowwhetherthelatterisusedinaparticulareherearebuttwoarticles，aoranandthe.Aiveisawordwhichqualifiesanoun，thatis，whiedistinguishingmarkorcharacteristigingtothenoun.
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