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GRAMMATICAL ERRORS OF STANDARD AUTHORS(第1页)

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GRAMMATICALERRORSOFSTANDARDAUTHORS

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&hebestspeakersandwritersaresometimesapping.Manyofourstandardauthorstowhomwehavebeenaedtolookupasinfalliblehavesinnedmainstthefualprinarbybreakingtherulesregardingohesofspeefahaverecklesslytrespassedagainstallilltheysitoalsoffamefortheadmirationoftheacaulaymistreatedthearticle.Hewrote,—"Thatahistorianshouldriflesisperfectlytrue."Heshouldhaveusedan.

Disalsousedthearticorrectly.Herefersto"Robinso;as"anuniversallypopularbook,"insteadofauniversallypopularbook.

&ioweennounsandpronounshasalwaysbeenastumblingblocktospeakersandwriters.HallamiureofEuropewrites,"hadexhibitedthestruankidneys,Vesaliushavihemindogs."ThismeansthatVesaliusexaminedhumankidneysindogs.Thesentenceshouldhavebeen,"Noonehadasyetexhibitedthekidneysinhumanbeings,Vesaliushavingexaminedsusindogsonly."

SirArthurHelpsinwritingofDis,states—"Ikherauthorofhiswhoreceivedsuchcriti(Dis)verylatelya."Ithewordshouldbethemtoagreewithcriticisms.

Hereareafewotherpronominalerrorsfromleadingauthors:

"SirTheneralsowritesit,althoughnotmaeashi"Shouldbehe.—Trench'sEnglishPasta.

"Whatshouldwegainbyitbutthatweshouldspeedilybeeaspoorasthe"Shouldbethey.—Alison'sEssayonMacaulay.

"IfthekinggivesusleaveyouorImayaslawfullypreach,asthemthatdo."Shouldbetheyorthose,thelatterhavingpersoood.—Hobbes'sHistoryofCivil>

"ThedriftofallhissermonsreparetheJewsforthereofaprophet,mightierthanhim,andwhoseshoeshewasnotworthytobear."Shouldbethaerbury'sSermons.

"Phalaris,whowassomucholdertha;Shouldbeshe.—Bentley'sDissertationonPhalaris.

"KingCharles,ahanhim,thedukeandthePopishfawereatlibertytoform;Shouldbethanhe.—Bolingbroke'sDissertationsonParties.

"Wetributedathirdmorethach,whedtothesameproportiohanus."Shouldbetha'sductoftheAllies.

Inalltheaboveexamplestheobjectivecasesofthepronounshavebeehestruinativecases.

"Letthouary"—Anon.

&hegverbandrequiresaivecaseafterit?thereforeihouandI,thewordsshouldbeyou(sing.)andme.

"Foreverinthishumblecell,LettheeandI,myfairo;—Prior.

&heeandIshouldbetheobjee.

&herelativeprreatesthors.

&heBiblewefiivewronglytranslated:

WhomdomensaythatIam?—St.Matthew.

WhomthiIam?—ActsoftheApostles.

Whoshouldbewritteninbothcasesbecausethewordisivegovernedbysayorthink,butiivedepeheverba

"WhoshouldImeetatthecoffeehousetheht,butmyoldfriend?"—Steele.

"Itisaernofthisanswer&#,togiveushintsthattheauthorisdead,ahesuspiebody,Iknownotwho,iry."—Swift'sTaleofaTub.

"MysonisgoingtobemarriedtoIdon'tknowwho."—Goldsmith'sGoodnaturedMan.

&ivewhointheaboveexamplesshouldbetheobje.

Thepluralhepronounthouisveryofteheobjectiveyou,asinthefolowing:"Hisilloroyyeboth."—Milton.

"Themoreshameforye?holymenIthoughtye."—Shakespeare.

"Ifeelthegalesthatfromyeblow."—Gray.

"Tyrantsdreadye,lestyourjustdesferthepowerahepeoplefree."—Prior.

Malayedhavocwiththeadjetheindisateuseofthedegreesofparison.

"Oftwoformsofthesameword,usethefittest."—Morell.

&horhereintryingtogivegoodadvicesetsabadexample.Heshouldhaveusedtheparativedegree,"Fitter."

&ivesarativeorsuperlativesignifiittheadditionofthewordsmore,most,orthetermi,hehefollolesbreakthisrule:

"Mouniversaliofhuma;—Gibbon'sDedFall.

"ThechiefestofnbythenameofArongtheGres."—Dryden'sLifeofPlutarch.

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