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第五节 对世界贸易组织贸易救济法律制度的评价(第3页)

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desighiureaquaculturecategory.

AgtotheUes,theEBRinbinationositsisimposedtoeofanti-dumpingdutiesurospectivedutyassessmentsyste

FollolioftheEBR,subjectshrimpimportershavefaifitlyhighersecurityobligationsthaoentermerdise.

Is:

IhePaofindthatthelaws,rulesaioedStatesthatauthorizetheimpositioheisprisingtheAmendedtassuchwiththeprovisionsofAnti-DumpiheGATT1994,SCMAgreemeOAgreement.

Forthesamereasons,IndiaalsorequeststhePaofindthattheEBRasappliedtoimportsofshrimpfromIndiaisiheprovisioi-DumpiheGATT1994.

Agly,IthePaotheDSBinacewithArticle19.1oftheDSUthattheUesbringsitsmeasuresintoitywiththeprovisioi-Dumpi,SCMAgreeme1994withinareasoime.

aions

1.ThePaIndia'sclaimsthatthelaws,rulesaioedStatesthatauthorizetheimpositioheisprisingtheAmendedtassuchwiththeprovisionsofArticles1,7.1(iii),7.2,7.4,9.1,9.2,9.3(ing9.3.1),18.1and18.4oftheAnti-Dumpiicles10,17.1(c),17.2,17.4,19.2,19.3,19.4and32.1oftheSCMAgreement;ArticlesⅥ:2andⅥ:3oftheGATT1994;aethereto.

2.ThePanelupholdIndia'sclaimsthat:

(i)theapplioftheEBRtosubjectshrimpfromIndiaisihArtid18.1oftheAnti-DumpiheAd

(ii)theapplioftheEBRtosubjectshrimpfromIndiapriortotheimpositioi-dumpingorderisihArticle7.2oftheAnti-Dumpihat

(iii)theUesviolatedArticle18.5oftheAnti-DumpiandArtiAgreemefailedtonotifytheAmeotheAnti-DumpingandSittees;

3.ThePaoruleseparatelyonIndia'sclaimsthat:

(i)theapplioftheEBRtosubjectshrimpfromIndiapriortotheimpositioi-dumpingorderisihArticles7.1(iii),7.4and7.5oftheAnti-Dumpi

(ii)theapplioftheEBRtosubjectshrimpfromIndiaisihArticlesⅠ:1,ArticleⅡ:1(a)and(b),Ⅹ(3)(a),Ⅺ:1andⅩⅢoftheGATT1994;andthat

(iii)thelaws,rulesaioedStatesthatauthorizetheimpositioheisprisingtheAmendedtassuchwithArticlesⅠ:1,ArticleⅡ:1(a)and(b),Ⅹ(3)(a),Ⅺ:1andⅩⅢoftheGATT1994

4.Uicle3.8oftheDSU,ihereisiheobligationsassumedunderacreemeionissideredprimafastituteaullifiesuagreement.Agly,ThePanelcludesthattotheexteedStateshasasistentlywiththeprovisioi-DumpiheGATT1994,ithasnullifiedorimpairedbesagtoIndiathereunder.

5.Article19.1oftheDSUisexpligthereendatioomakeiermiameasureisihacreement:

ItshallreendthattheMemberedbrioitywiththatagreement.

6.ThePahereforereendthattheUesbrioitywithitsobligatioi-DumpiheGATT1994.

&ions:

1.lioftheEBRtosubjectshrimpfromIndiatwithArtid18.1oftheAnti-Dumpi?Andwhy?

2.WhydidthePaIndia'sclaimsthatthelawsoftheUesatissuewereiheprovisioi-DumpiheSCMAgreement?

【复习思考题】

1.贸易救济措施的含义和主要类型。

2.倾销的确定及救济措施。

3.补贴与反补贴制度的主要内容。

4.试述保障措施法律制度的实施条件。

5.如何理解和评价WTO贸易救济制度?

[1]苑涛:《解读WTO“贸易救济措施”

》,TO-znufe..articlesho?tId=1676,2012年2月25日访问。

[2]王晶:《WTO贸易救济措施与战略性贸易政策》,载《世界贸易组织动态与研究》,2006(10)。

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