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TextAOfLove
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Fran
Pre-reading
Fran（1561-1626）wasanEnglishphilosopher，statesman，orator，essayistandauthor.HeservedbothasAtteneralandasLordcelllandandwasknightedin1603.Hediedofpneumonia，whichhesupposedlytractedwhilestudyisoio.Bahasbeeherofempiridtheflishmaterialistphilosophyandmodernsce.Hisworksestablishedandpopularizedihodologiesforstifiquiry.Fran’sphilosophyisdisplayediai.HismajorworksarecolleWorksbyFran，whicludesarticlesdealingwithstificmethioureandjuridicalaffairs.
Promptsf
&kindofloveBafointhispassage.DoesBaeasbroadsense，asin“loveofmanandnature”
，ordoeshemeasnarrowsense，asin“fallihsomeone”
?
2.Makealistoftheideasexpressedinthispassage.Whiedoyouthipointofthispassage?
3.Howaretheideasectedwitheachother，intimeorder，inparallel，incausalrelatiories?
4.Dothepropernouns，inameslikeMarius，AppiusClaudiusJunoandPallas，havespecialimplithispassage?Fioriesbehindthesenames.
5.InwhatwaydoyoufindBaglishdifferentfrlish?
6.Howwouldyehispassage?
[1]Thestageismorebeholdihelifeofman.Forastothestage，loveisevermatterofedies，andnowaragedies，butihmuchmiseslikeasireimeslikeafury.Youmayobserve，thatamongstallthegreatandworthypersohememoryremaiheraorret）thereishathbeentrahemaddegreeoflove:whichshows，thatgreatspirits，abusiness，dokeepoutthis>
[2]Youmustexevertheless，Marius1thehalfpartheempireofRome;andAppiusClaudiusthedecemvir2，andlawgiver:whereoftheformerwasindeedavoluptuousman，andihelatterwasanaustereandwisemaseems（thoughrarely）thatlovedeonlyi，butalsoiwellfortified，ifwatotwellkept.ItisapofEpicurus3，satismagheatrumsumus4:asifmaheplationofheavenandalls，shoulddonothing，butkneelbeforealittleidol，andmakehimselfsubject，thoughh（asbeastsare）yetoftheeye，whichwasgivenhimfherpurposes.Itisastraoheexcessofthispassion，andhowitbraves5thenatureahings;bythis，thatthespeakiualhyperboleiselyinnothingbutiherisitmerelyinthephrase;forwhereasithathbeenwellsaid，thatthearch-flatterer，withettyflatterershaveintelligence6，isamaainly，theloverismore.Forthereroudmanthoughtsoabsurdlywellofhimself，astheloverdothofthepersoherefore，itwaswellsaid，thatitisimpossibletolove，andtobewise.hhiseartoothersonly，andyloved;buttotheloved，mostofall:exceptthelovebereciproque7.
[3]Foritisatruerule，thatloveiseverrewarded，eitherwiththereciproque，orwithaninwardaempt.Byhowmuenoughttobewareofthispassion，whichlosethnots，butitself.Asfortheotherlosses，thepoet’srelationdothwellfigurethem;thathethatpreferredHelehegiftsofJuno8andPallas9.Forwhosoeveresteemethtoomuorousaffe，quittethbothridwisdoThispassionhathhisfloodsiimesofweakness;whicharegreatprreatadversity;thoughthislatterhathbeenlessobserved.Bothwhichtimeskindlelove，amorefervent，andthereforeshowittobethechildoffolly.Theydobest，who，iftheyitlove，yetmakeitkeepquarter，awhollyfromtheirseriousaffairs，andasoflife:forifitcewithbusiroublethmen’sfortunes，ahattheyowaysbetruetotheirownends.
[4]Iknownothow，butmartialmeolove:Ithinkitis，butastheyaregiventowine;forperilsonlyasktobepaidihereisinman’snature，aseotion，towardsloveofothers，which，ifitbeuponsomeone，orafew，dothnaturallyspreaditselftowardsmany，ahmenbeane，andcharitable;asitisseeimeinfriars.
[5]Nuptiallovemakethmankind;frieethit;butwaetha.
Notes
1.Marius:（83B.C.-30B.anpolitidgeehismarriage，AntonyhadauedloveaffairwithQueera，whowasrulerofEgypt.
2.decemvir:1）（iRome）amemberofaboardoftenmagistrates，especiallyeitherofthetwoissioablishedin451and450B.C.torevisethelaws古罗马的十大行政官之一2）amemberofanygbodyen由十人组成的领导者之一
3.Epicurus:（341B.C.-270B.C.）HewasaGreekphilosopheraswellasthefouheschoolofphilosophycalledEpiisForEpicurus，thepurposeofphilosophypy，traerizedbyataraxia—peadfreedomfromfear，aponia—theabsen，andbylivingaself-suffitlifesurroundedbyfriehatpleasureandpaihemeasuresofwhatisgoodahistheendofbothbodyandsoulandshouldthereforehegodsherreunishhumans;theuniverseisiersintheworldareultimatelybasedoionsaionsofatomsmoviyspace.
4.satismagheatrumsumus:lyweareagreatenoughaudieher.原意为：我们互相看起来，就是一座够大的舞台了。
意指情人之间儿女情长，两相看而不厌，或指人沉迷于色相，在情爱之中逢场作戏。
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