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7.layourprivateworldinruins:ruinourprivateworld
8.unalloyed:freefromadmixture，uninated不掺杂的，纯粹的
9.objegsplatedbythemind（被冥想的）客体
10.subject:themiplating（进行冥想的）主体
&ionsf
1.Howyoudefiioweenphilosophyandothersces?
2.Whydoestheauthorsay“theuyofphilosophyismoreapparentthanreal”
（Paragraph4）?
3.deverfiioionsthatareofthemostprofouohumanspirituallife?Ifthereisoesthopeofdisgananswer，whyisitstillofimportaiudythem?
4.Foranordinaryperson，doyouthinkitwouldbefihroughlife“imprisoheprejudicesderivedfromohehabitualbeliefsofhisageorhisnation，andfromswhichhavegrownupinhismindwithoutthecooperatioofhisdeliberatereason”
?Whyorwhynot?
5.Hoersonliveaphilosophiclifewhichisdfree?
6.yougiveexamplesinoursocietytoshorivateiupmanwithinthecircleofhisowninstinctivewishes，thusleadingtoafeverishandedlife?
7.Ifamaheworldasameanstohisownendsaheworldoflessatthawillhislifebelike?
8.Howdoyouuruephilosophiplation”
asRusselldescribesit?Doyouthiehumanbeing?Whyorwhynot?
9.Isittruethat“thethralldomofnarrowhopesandfears”
resultsfromtheabsenceofphilosophiplation?
After-readingAssig
OralWork
1.Workwithyourpartner（s）andsummarizetheauthor’sideasaboutthevalueofphilosophy.Shareyoursummarywithyourclassmatesina3-miion.
2.Ihetstruggleandstrifeoflife，maoestopeaessandfreedoApartfromphilosophiplation，whatotheractivitiesprovidesuchescape?Researtothisquestionandshareyswithyourclassmatesinagroupdis.
3.Whatlessonhaveyoulearhevalueofphilosophygtheimprovemeyofyourlife?Tellyourclassmateaboutasituatiohestudyofphilosophyhasa.
4.Russellhasbeenquitefriendlyandsympathetictowardsdeseculture.Asaphilosopher，whatisRussell’sattitudetowardism?HowdoesheihephilosophiesofLao-Tzu（老子）andg-Tzu（庄子）?StudythebetweenRussell，fucius，Lao-Tzuandg-Tzu，aystoyourclassmatesina3-miion.
WrittenWork
1.Writea400-wordsummaryofyourdisQuestion2ofOralWork.Explaiiesfreethemindfromprivateisandworldlys，ahoseactivitiesaresimilartophilosophiplation.
2.Highsduiesinaallofferstudehedireofphilosophy.Whatcoursesofphilosophyhaveyoulearned?DoesRussellrevealahifromwhatyouhavelearphilosophy?Writea300-wordreportaboutit.
3.Inwhatwaysyourelatephilosophiplatioworldcharacterizedbydataanddatateology?Daboutphilosophisideratiohodologicalrevolutioaeraandputtogethera200-wordquotationgthemainideasofwhatyouread.
&eyourownsimile（明喻）:
Simileisafigureofspeechthatexpressesadireparisonorresemblahings（tehroughexplicituseof“like”
“as”
“asif”
“resemble”
etc.
Forexample，
...weremainlikeagarrisoninabeleagueredfortress...（Paragraph7）
Themanwhofindspleasureinsuchatheoryofknowledgeislikethemanwhohedomesticcircleforfearhiswhtnotbelah9）
Armyandpeopleareasinseparableasfishand>
Heisasobstinateasamule.
Followtheseexamplesae3similesonyourown.Trytobeimaginativeahenshareyourwithyourpartner（s）aheohinkmostcreativeaive.
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